Descendants of Miller's Family Fron North Carolina in Book Form
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Who was O. Henry?
William Sydney Porter, more famous by his pen proper name O. Henry, was an American author of short stories. His stories were distinguished for their witty approach, use of words, effects of coincidence on their characters and almost often for their surprise endings. His tales often dramatized the common place, especially the life of commoners of New York City. O. Henry was also a music enthusiast and a skillful singer and could play guitar and mandolin. His early life saw him singing at gatherings equally a fellow member of 'Loma Urban center Quartet' grouping. He was incarcerated for embezzlement of funds at the 'Kickoff National Bank' in Austin where he worked as a bookkeeper and teller. On an impulsive movement he fled to New Orleans and then to Republic of honduras, a day before his trial, while he was being taken to the courthouse. Yet, later on he surrendered later on news of serious illness of his wife reached him. Many of his short stories were published while he was in prison house. His notable and famous stories include 'The Gift of the Magi', 'The Ransom of Carmine Chief', 'The Cop and the Anthem', 'The Caballero's Way' and 'A Retrieved Reformation'. Some of his stories such as 'The Sacrifice', 'His Duty' and 'Trying to Get Arrested' were adapted as silent films during his lifetime.
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Childhood & Early on Life
He was built-in on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, to Dr. Algernon Sidney Porter and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter. His father was a physician.
He lost his mother to tuberculosis when he was simply iii after which he and his father went on to alive with his paternal grandmother.
He came under the care of his aunt Evelina Maria Porter and completed his graduation from her uncomplicated schoolhouse in 1876. Thereafter he studied at the 'Lindsey Street High Schoolhouse'.
He was an avid reader since his childhood and enjoyed reading 'Anatomy of Melancholy' and 'One thousand and One Nights'.
He began to work in a drugstore of his uncle in 1879. He became a licensed pharmacist in 1881.
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Career
In pursuit of improving his health status due to a persistent cough, in March 1882, he travelled to Texas along with Dr. James Grand. Hall and stayed at Hall's son, Richard's sheep ranch in La Salle County. There he read classic literature, worked as a infant-sitter, shepherd and cook and learned bits of German and Spanish from the culturally various helping easily of the ranch.
In 1884 he travelled to Austin along with Richard and stayed in the latter's friends house. In Austin he became involved with a group of immature men who formed the 'Hill Urban center Quartet'. O. Henry, a good vocalist and musician himself started singing with the group in gatherings.
In 1887, with the assistance of Richard, who by and then became the 'Texas Land Commissioner', he joined the 'Texas General Land Role' ('GLO') as draftsman cartoon a monthly salary of $100. At the same time he wrote for newspapers and magazines.
Characters and plots of many of his stories similar 'Buried Treasure' and 'Georgia's Ruling' were woven in the 'GLO' building. Resemblance of the building was likewise plant in few of his stories like the 1894 published 'Bexar Scrip No. 2692'.
When Richard Hall lost to Jim Hogg in the 1890 election for governor, O. Henry resigned in early 1891.
Later in 1891, he joined the 'Beginning National Bank' in Austin every bit bookkeeper and teller. In 1894 he was charged with embezzlement of funds by the depository financial institution and though not prosecuted, he lost his job.
While serving the 'Kickoff National Bank', he founded 'The Rolling Stone', a humorous weekly, and later on losing his banking company job, he devoted total fourth dimension in the weekly that published his sketches, short stories autonomously from satirical and political works.
Even after a high circulation of 1500 copies of 'The Rolling Stone', the venture failed in April 1895 due to inadequate income.
He relocated to Houston with his family in 1895 and began working equally a columnist, reporter and cartoonist at the 'Houston Mail service' cartoon a monthly salary of $25, which gradually increased with his popularity.
Following an inspect of the 'Get-go National Banking concern' in Austin by the federal auditors, he was formally accused and arrested for embezzlement in 1896.
He took an impetuous pace and escaped on July 6, 1896, a twenty-four hour period before his trial, while he was being taken to the courthouse. He get-go went to New Orleans and and so to Republic of honduras.
Thereafter he stayed in a hotel in Trujillo, Peru, for several months. Hither he wrote 'Cabbages and Kings' (published in 1904), ane of his notable works that included a string of tales displaying facets of life in a crippled town of Cardinal America. The term 'banana republic' coined by him and used in the volume eventually became widely used to describe an unstable land of Latin America.
He later on surrendered in Feb 1897 after the news of serious illness of his wife reached him and after trial he was sentenced to v years imprisonment in Feb next twelvemonth.
On March 25, 1898 he was confined at 'Ohio Penitentiary' in Columbus, Ohio. A licensed pharmacist, he served equally night druggist at the prison hospital. He wrote several stories while in incarceration, of which fourteen were published with different pseudonyms.
'O. Henry' somewhen became about renowned among his other pseudonyms. 'Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking', published in 'McClure's Mag' in its December 1899 issue was the start story where he used this pseudonym.
His good behaviour fetched him an early release from prison on July 24, 1901after which he joined his daughter Margaret, who was at that fourth dimension 11-year- old and living with her maternal grandparents in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Margaret was unaware of her father'due south imprisonment and knew that he was away on business.
In 1902 he relocated to New York and became a prolific writer penning around 381 short stories. For over a year he submitted ane story every week to the 'New York Earth Sunday Mag'.
His remarkable compilation of short stories are 'Cabbages and Kings' (1904), 'The Four Meg' (1906), 'The Gentle Grafter' (1908), 'Roads of Destiny' (1909) and 'Whirligigs' (1910).
His most famous short stories are 'The Gift of the Magi', 'The Ransom of Carmine Chief', 'The Caballero's Way' and 'The Duplicity of Hargraves' amid others.
Personal Life & Legacy
On July i, 1887, he eloped and married Athol Estes, so a seventeen year former daughter of a wealthy family. Subsequently long suffering from tuberculosis, Athol died on July 25, 1897. They had a daughter Margaret Worth Porter, born in September 1889.
In 1907, he married Sarah Lindsey Coleman, a writer and his babyhood sweetheart, only she left him in 1909.
On June five, 1910, he died of several complications including an enlarged heart, cirrhosis of liver and diabetes.
He was buried in Asheville, North Carolina, at the 'Riverside Cemetery'.
Trivia
The 'O. Henry Award' is given annually for remarkable short stories.
The federal courthouse where he was convicted is named equally 'O. Henry Hall'.
The 'Soviet Postal service' issued a stamp in 1962 marking his birth centenary and on September xi, 2012, the 'U.S. Postal Service' issued a stamp marking his 150th birth anniversary.
Source: https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/william-sydney-porter-2471.php
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